Mander’s Reagent

Mander’s Reagent

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  • Generality
  • Reagent Availability
  • Experimental User Friendliness
  • General Characteristics

Methyl cyanoformate, also known as Mander’s reagent, is used to introduce a methoxycarbonyl group to metal enolates for the synthesis of β-ketoesters.

Compared with chloroformate esters, which tend to react with enolates to give a mixture of C– and O-carboxylated products, Mander’s reagent is more C-selective.

It serves as a source of cyanide as well, such as for the addition of cyanide to carbonyls in the presence of nucleophilic or Lewis acidic catalysts.

  • General References

  • Mander, L. N.; Sethi, S. P. Tetrahedron Lett. 198324, 5425. doi:10.1016/S0040-4039(00)87886-7
  • Crabtree, S. R.; Chu, W. L. A.; Mander, L. N. Synlett 1990, 169. DOI: 10.1055/s-1990-21025
  • Bissember, A. C. Synlett 2009, 681. DOI: 10.1055/s-0028-1087716
  • Reaction Mechanism

Mander_rgt_2.gif

  • Examples

An appearance in the synthesis of strychnine.[1]

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An application to the synthesis of ingenol.[2]

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  • Experimental Tips

  • References

[1] Knight, S. D.; Overman, L. E.; Pairaudeau, G. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1993, 115, 9293. doi:10.1021/ja00073a057
[2] Winkler, J. D.; Rouse, M. B.; Greaney, M. F.; Harison, S. J.; Jeon, Y. T. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2002, 124, 9726. DOI: 10.1021/ja026600a

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