Posts by Category: Reactions

Hayashi-Jørgensen Catalyst

Hayashi-Jørgensen Catalyst

General Characteristics The diarylprolinol silyl ether organocatalysts facilitate various asymmetric reactions of aldehydes by forming active enamine and/or iminium intermediates. These catalysts are ...

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O-Acylisopeptide Method

O-Acylisopeptide Method

General Characteristics The peptides in which the serine and/or threonine residues are isomerized from amide to ester (with their side chain hydroxyl group) are called O-acylisopeptides. ...

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Rothemund-Lindsey Porphyrin Synthesis

Rothemund-Lindsey Porphyrin Synthesis

General Characteristics Meso-substituted porphyrins are synthesized by condensation of aldehydes and pyrroles followed by oxidation. The early methods needed forcing conditions but the improvements ...

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Julia-Kocienski Olefination

Julia-Kocienski Olefination

General Characteristics The original Julia olefination procedure was somewhat inconvenient as it required three operations (nucleophilic addition, acetylation, and elimination using toxic Na ...

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Organotrifluoroborate Salts

Organotrifluoroborate Salts

General Characteristics Organotrifluoroborate salts (R-BF3–) are stable towards heat, air, and moisture, and are convenient crystalline reagents. Because of the tetra-coordinated borate ...

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Saucy-Marbet Rearrangement

Saucy-Marbet Rearrangement

General Characteristics Propargyl vinyl ethers undergo thermal or catalylzed [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement to give the corresponding ketoallenes. For chiral compounds, the stereochemistry of the ...

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Zinc Borohydride

Zinc Borohydride

General Characteristics Zinc borohydride (Zn(BH4)2) is prepared from ZnCl2 and NaBH4. In addition to being used for 1,2-reduction of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds, it can selectively reduce ...

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Mukaiyama-Suzuki Glycosylation

Mukaiyama-Suzuki Glycosylation

General Characteristics The use of fluorinated sugars as glycosyl donors in glycosylation reactions was first reported by Mukaiyama. The original method employed a cationic tin-based Lewis acid as an ...

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Woollins’ Reagent

Woollins’ Reagent

General Characteristics 2,4-Diphenyl-1,3-diselenadiphosphetane-2,4-diselenide is called the Woollins’ reagent. In a similar way that the Lawesson’s reagent is used to convert carbonyl groups to the ...

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Semmler-Wolff Reaction

Semmler-Wolff Reaction

General Characteristics The synthesis of anilines from the corresponding cyclohexenone oximes is known as the Semmler-Wolff reaction. Due to the competing Beckmann rearrangement, yields tend to be ...

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