Monthly Archives: August 2014

McMurry Coupling

McMurry Coupling

General Characteristics In the McMurry reaction, alkenes are synthesized by the reductive coupling of aldehydes and ketones using low valent titanium reagents. This reaction can be thought of as the ...

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Pummerer Rearrangement

Pummerer Rearrangement

General Characteristics The treatment of sulfoxides with acid anhydrides or acid chlorides brings about a reaction called the Pummerer rearrangement, which gives α-acyloxythioethers. The rearranged ...

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Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction

Morita-Baylis-Hillman Reaction

General Characteristics The Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction is a type of carbon-carbon bond forming reactions between aldehydes/imines and electron deficient alkenes promoted by nucleophilic ...

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How glow sticks are made

How glow sticks are made

Glow sticks contain chemical substances, which emit light when they are mixed together. This phenomenon is called chemiluminescence. Glow sticks are known under the product names such as Cyalume and ...

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Hiyama Cross Coupling

Hiyama Cross Coupling

General Characteristics The cross coupling reaction between aryl halides/triflates and organosilicon reagents (organosilanes) is generally called the Hiyama coupling. Most organosilicon reagents are ...

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Ether Synthesis by Acetal Reduction

Ether Synthesis by Acetal Reduction

General Characteristics The reduction of the oxonium cations generated by acidic treatment of acetals is a way to synthesize ethers. Triethylsilane (Et3SiH) is a reducing agent that is stable under ...

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Arndt-Eistert Synthesis

Arndt-Eistert Synthesis

General Characteristics The Wolff rearrangement of diazoketones prepared from acid chlorides and diazomethane is especially called the Arndt-Estert synthesis, which is an effective way of one-carbon ...

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